The medicine is the branch medicine that deals with the detection and treatment of medical emergencies. It technically covers the entire chain of survival and is an interdisciplinary field medicine, especially in anesthesiology, internal medicine, procedure and neurology have been included (gastric sleeve surgery in Mexico).
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
Capnometry, the continuous measurement of CO2 in exhaled air is used to optimize the ventilation in ventilation and also for the estimation of body metabolism in resuscitation treatment. Find Semi-quantitative measurement method, typically a test for blood sugar to detect hypo- or hyperglycaemia, troponin to detect cardiac involvement (z. B. Myocardial infarction, severe angina pectoris), and optionally on toxic active substances (as in cases of suspected drug, barbiturate poisoning) also use.
The goal of emergency medical therapy are the permanent restore vital body functions and minimizing permanent impairment of emergency patients. The first step in treatment is, therefore, the introduction of life-saving emergency measures. When cardiac arrest occurs immediately the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, if necessary (for ventricular fibrillation, flutter or pulseless ventricular tachycardia) including defibrillation.
The contents of training course are extensive. Among them are the legal and organizational basis of emergency service. In addition, the procedures for mass casualties and patients including screening. The invention also provides psychiatric emergencies and appropriate measures for the diagnosis and treatment of acute disorders of vital functions.
In case of injury, among other things, a proper immobilization and reduction of joint and bone injuries or the containment of blood loss by applying a pressure bandage to vascular surgical procedures are performed. Existing or foreseeable intolerable pain conditions require appropriate - and sedation (anesthesia).
Paying special attention to pain and pain-related reactions (eg guarding of abdomen), abnormal joint or bone position or motility or other abnormal findings is placed. In pre-hospital emergency medicine is the rather short study on the four most threatening B, chest - abdomen - pelvis - legs (thighs) fail, however, be more detailed in emergency room at the hospital.
The NeuroCheck is used to test the functioning of nervous system of a physically disabled person. This sensitivity can be (pain sensation), motor skills, strength and blood flow studied. Particular importance to this investigation for suspected spinal injury or non-oriented patients. The investigation includes: pupil (light sensitivity, etc.), sensitivity (eg pain response in extremities by pinching in both hands / legs.) (Hands and legs move), motor skills, muscle strength (handshake should be the same on both hands), blood flow (pressure on finger nail). For emergency medical diagnostics usually are instrumental possibilities available. However, the equipment may vary in individual cases from site to site.
Using ECG monitoring, the continuous representation of cardiac actions on a screen, a further differentiation, for example, chest pain in acute situation, the continuous monitoring of a patient including diagnosis emergency medical significant cardiac arrhythmias and by 12-lead ECG recording is possible. Pulse oximeter to measure the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Measuring the oxygen content in blood, the pulse oximetry is widely used as a further parameter for patient monitoring during transport or artificial respiration, wherein cardiopulmonary resuscitation for verification of sufficiency of measures and after administration of drug for detecting hypoxic conditions.
Capnometry, the continuous measurement of CO2 in exhaled air is used to optimize the ventilation in ventilation and also for the estimation of body metabolism in resuscitation treatment. Find Semi-quantitative measurement method, typically a test for blood sugar to detect hypo- or hyperglycaemia, troponin to detect cardiac involvement (z. B. Myocardial infarction, severe angina pectoris), and optionally on toxic active substances (as in cases of suspected drug, barbiturate poisoning) also use.
The goal of emergency medical therapy are the permanent restore vital body functions and minimizing permanent impairment of emergency patients. The first step in treatment is, therefore, the introduction of life-saving emergency measures. When cardiac arrest occurs immediately the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, if necessary (for ventricular fibrillation, flutter or pulseless ventricular tachycardia) including defibrillation.
The contents of training course are extensive. Among them are the legal and organizational basis of emergency service. In addition, the procedures for mass casualties and patients including screening. The invention also provides psychiatric emergencies and appropriate measures for the diagnosis and treatment of acute disorders of vital functions.
In case of injury, among other things, a proper immobilization and reduction of joint and bone injuries or the containment of blood loss by applying a pressure bandage to vascular surgical procedures are performed. Existing or foreseeable intolerable pain conditions require appropriate - and sedation (anesthesia).
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